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Zinoviev letter : ウィキペディア英語版
Zinoviev letter

The "Zinoviev letter" was a controversial document published by the British ''Daily Mail'' newspaper four days before the general election in 1924. It purported to be a directive from the Communist International in Moscow to the Communist Party of Great Britain. It said the resumption of diplomatic relations (by a Labour government) would hasten the radicalisation of the British working class. The letter took its name from the apparent signature of a senior Soviet official Grigory Zinoviev. The letter seemed authentic at the time but historians now believe it was a forgery. It called for intensified communist agitation in Britain. Historians now agree that the letter had little impact on the Labour vote—which held up in 1924. However, it aided the Conservative Party in hastening the collapse of the Liberal party that led to the Conservative landslide.〔Charles Loch Mowat, ''Britain between the wars 1918-1940'' (1955) 188-94〕 A.J.P. Taylor argues that the most important impact was on the psychology of Labourites, who for years blamed their defeat on foul play, thereby misunderstanding the political forces at work and postponing needed reforms in the Labour Party.〔A.J.P. Taylor ''English History 1914-1945'' (1965) p.219〕
==History==


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